Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that affects many newborns. It occurs when there is too much bilirubin in the baby’s blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance produced when the body breaks down old red blood cells. This condition gives the baby’s skin and eyes a yellowish tint. While it is often harmless, it is essential to monitor and treat it when necessary.
The main symptoms of neonatal jaundice include:
This usually starts from the face and moves down to the chest, abdomen, and limbs.
The whites of the eyes may also appear yellow.
Some babies may not want to eat as much as usual.
It’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional if:
For personalized advice, consider visiting Dr. Sanjay Jain, pediatrician in Indore, who specializes in caring for newborns and can provide expert guidance on managing jaundice.
Neonatal jaundice can occur for several reasons, including:
Most cases of neonatal jaundice resolve on their own without treatment. However, if bilirubin levels become too high, treatment may include:
This involves placing the baby under special lights that help break down bilirubin in the skin. This is a safe and effective method.
n severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to reduce bilirubin levels quickly.
Encouraging the baby to feed more can help flush bilirubin out of the system.
Most cases are mild and resolve on their own, but high bilirubin levels can be harmful. It’s essential to monitor your baby and consult a doctor if you have concerns.
While not all cases can be prevented, ensuring your baby is feeding well and staying hydrated can help reduce the risk.
Jaundice usually lasts about one to two weeks. However, it can take longer for some babies, especially if they were born prematurely.
If your baby shows signs of jaundice within the first day of life, or if symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days, it’s important to see a doctor.
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