Croup is a viral infection that leads to inflammation of the upper airways, particularly the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe). The condition results in a characteristic “barking” cough, hoarseness, and stridor (a high-pitched wheezing sound during inhalation). Croup is most commonly caused by the parainfluenza virus, but other viruses such as adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can also be responsible.
The symptoms of croup typically develop in stages and may include:
A harsh, dry cough that sounds like a seal’s bark, often worsening at night
A high-pitched, wheezing sound heard when breathing in, which indicates swelling in the upper airways.
Changes in the voice, including a raspy or hoarse sound, due to inflammation of the larynx.
Increased effort to breathe, which may be accompanied by rapid breathing or retractions (sinking of the chest or neck).
Mild to moderate fever, which often accompanies the infection.
Irritability and discomfort due to difficulty breathing and coughing.
Croup is a common respiratory condition in young children that requires careful management and monitoring. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options, parents can effectively manage their child’s croup and seek appropriate medical care when necessary. Dr. Sanjay Jain at Nitya Child Care and Vaccination Clinic in Indore offers expert guidance and treatment for croup, ensuring better health outcomes and comfort for affected children.
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